Kier was the main contractor for this project. The contractor implemented BIMXtra, which was their own…

The Shanghai Tower is the tallest building in China and second tallest in the world.…

This project was a new airport terminal, called the Midfield Terminal that houses 65 aircrafts,…

BIM is a trending digital phenomenon that is built for the multidisciplinary coordination of all project parties…

The following aspects should be considered when designing for cost. These aspects should be consider…

​Reinforced Concrete vs Steel Concrete is a mix of aggregate, cement, reinforcement (for reinforced concrete)…

Structures should be designed and constructed to resist loading combinations under these limit states. ULS…

Structure Requires Good Sound and Thermal Insulation Required- Concrete members should have sufficient thickness. Cavity…

Possible Constraints: 1.    The constraint of the site can affect placement or availability of site offices…

Existing underground structure under proposed building? Yes- Ground slabs on top of the existing underground…